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In
1885 Major (later Major General) Joseph Maria Gordon, the first
commander at Fort Glanville, designed a trophy to symbolise the
military skill of defence. It consisted of a series of bayonets
radiating out in a semi-circle from a crown.
Commander
(later Vice Admiral) William Rooke Creswell, commandant of the naval
forces of South Australia and Commanding Officer of Her Majesty's
Colonial ship "Protector" then undertook to have the trophy made.
Major
General Sir Edward Hutton, the newly appointed first Commander-in-Chief
of the Australian Forces used this trophy as his inspiration when
he requested a General Service Badge to be worn by the Australian
soldiers in South Africa. So it was that in 1902 the first rising
sun badges were worn with pride by the troopers of 1st Battalion
Australian Commonwealth Horse, which was raised after Federation.
Proudly
worn in two world wars, the rising sun, officially known as the
General Service Badge of the Imperial Forces, became one of the
best recognised and honoured insignia of the allied armies. An integral
part of the digger tradition, its distinctive shape, worn on the
upturned brim of a slouch hat is readily identified with the spirit
of ANZAC.
The Fovant Badges Society wishes to acknowledge the support of the Australian Government Department of Veterans' Affairs, which recently provided a generous grant for the upkeep of the badge under the Australian Government's commemorations programme, Overseas Privately-Constructed Memorials Grant Programme. |